How Do State and Federal Criminal Appeals Differ?

The state and federal appellate procedures have several key differences. The laws and procedures of each system differ. Texas courts follow the laws and procedures specific to the state, whereas federal courts operate under laws and rules set by the U.S. government.

Another difference lies in the court structure. State appeals usually go to an intermediate appellate court and then to the state’s highest court. Federal appeals go directly to the Circuit Courts of Appeal. The United States Supreme Court is the final appeal option for both systems, but it only hears a select few cases each year.