Perjury is a serious criminal offense in Texas, and a conviction can carry lasting consequences. Did you know that you can be sentenced to jail time for perjury?
Whether you’re involved in a civil case or a criminal proceeding, knowingly making a false statement under oath can lead to severe legal penalties.
What Is Perjury and What Are the Penalties for Perjury?
You’ve likely seen “under penalty of perjury” on legal forms or documents. The phrase is common—but what does under penalty of perjury mean?
Under Texas Penal Code § 37.02, a person commits perjury when they:
- Make a false statement under oath, or
- Swear to the truth of a false statement under oath, and
- They know the statement is false, and
- They made the statement with the intent to deceive.
Someone can also commit perjury if they make a false unsworn declaration under Chapter 132 of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code. This statute pertains to unsworn declarations used in place of affidavits in civil cases.
Aggravated perjury is a materially false statement made during or in connection with an official proceeding. The penalties for perjury include jail time and thousands of dollars in fines.
Aggravated Perjury Example
Perjury can become aggravated perjury in certain situations. For example, someone could lie under oath during an official proceeding, such as a trial. If that lie is material to the outcome—that is, it directly affects the outcome of the case—that’s aggravated perjury.
Imagine a witness in a criminal case testifies that they saw the defendant at the scene of a crime, but they’re lying. That lie could lead to an aggravated perjury charge. The idea is that there’s great potential for harm when false testimony directly affects a court or jury’s decision.
Maximum Sentence for Perjury
So, what are the consequences of perjury in Texas? Regular perjury is classified as a Class A misdemeanor, punishable by up to one year in county jail and a fine of up to $4,000. On the other hand, aggravated perjury is a third-degree felony. If convicted, you could be sentenced to two to ten years in prison and be required to pay a fine of up to $10,000.
In either case, the penalties can have profound implications for your future, including a criminal record. Convictions affect employment, housing, voting and firearm rights, and immigration status.
Contact a State and Federal Crime Lawyer in Dallas If You Are Facing Charges for Perjury
If you’re under investigation for perjury or have already been charged, you need a knowledgeable Dallas federal criminal defense lawyer in your corner. Broden & Mickelsen, LLP can help.
Our attorneys are board-certified in criminal law and criminal appellate law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization. With over 60 years of combined experience, we provide skilled defense for clients in both state and federal courts.
From trial strategy to appellate advocacy and post-conviction relief, we offer comprehensive representation for those accused of serious crimes. Call us today for a consultation.
