Inmates with Mental Illnesses Don’t Get the Treatment They Need

Inmates with Mental Illnesses Don’t Get the Treatment They Need Final

There are now three times more people with serious mental illness incarcerated in the United States than in hospitals.

Are U.S. prisons criminalizing the mentally ill? That’s what a large number of criminal justice advocacy groups have stated — and their assertions are definitely backed up by the data.

According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, 73 percent of the female inmates in state prisons and 55 percent of men suffer with some type of mental health illness. In federal prisons, 61 percent of women and 44 percent of men have a mental health problem. At the local level, 75 percent of women and 63 percent of men in jails have a mental illness.

These mental health problems range from depression and bipolar disorder to trauma-related disorders like post-traumatic stress disorder.

A PBS report states, “There are now three times more people with serious mental illness incarcerated in the United States than in hospitals, and the types of behavioral and mental health problems among inmates are becoming more severe.”

Why Do So Many Prisoners Have Mental Illnesses?

Part of the reason the nation’s prisons and jails have such high numbers of inmates with mental health issues is the widespread closure of psychiatric hospitals throughout the 1960s. Sadly, even remaining mental health facilities have been hit hard by closures in recent years. In 2016, a counseling center that served 10,000 patients in the Chicago area closed.

When individuals have nowhere to turn for treatment, they often end up on the wrong side of the law. Furthermore, they are more likely to be arrested at some point down the road after their release. For example, in Ohio, among 132 mental health patients discharged from state hospitals, 17 percent were arrested within just six months of their release. In 2006, the federal government reported that one in six prisoners in state prisons and one in four in local jails suffered with psychosis.

The National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) also reports that about 2 million people with mental illness are booked into jails every year. And once they are released, they often have no access to treatment or even basic healthcare. “At least 83% of jail inmates with a mental illness did not have access to needed treatment.”

Additionally, jailing inmates with mental illness consumes resources and results in these individuals remaining in jail longer than those without a mental illness. NAMI points out that they are also “at risk of victimization and often their mental health conditions get worse.”

Contact an Experienced Texas Criminal Defense Lawyer

If you or a loved one has been arrested or is facing prosecution, and you believe that a mental health crisis is at play, it’s important to contact an experienced Texas criminal defense lawyer right away. Resources are available to help you. Protect yourself by speaking to a knowledgeable criminal defense lawyer about your case.

Sources:

  1. https://www.nami.org/Learn-More/Public-Policy/Jailing-People-with-Mental-Illness
  2. http://www.pbs.org/newshour/updates/numbers-mental-illness-behind-bars/
  3. https://www.bjs.gov/index.cfm?ty=pbdetail&iid=789
  4. http://chicago.suntimes.com/news/devastating-closure-of-mental-health-centers-to-hit-10000-patients-next-month/

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Mick Mickelsen Dallas Criminal Defense Lawyer
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Mick Mickelsen is a nationally recognized criminal trial attorney with more than 30 years of experience defending people charged with white-collar crimes, drug offenses, sex crimes, murder, and other serious state and federal offenses.